California

B2B cold email software in California

Verified federal data on the California business market, plus outreach guides for its largest cities and service industries. Acqro researches every company on your list and writes each email from what it finds.

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How many businesses are in California?

Direct answer

California had 1,029,689 business establishments in 2023, ranking 1st among the 50 states and DC, with 252,753 of them employing 10 to 249 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns. Acqro is AI cold email software that researches each of those companies before writing to them.

Verified data

The California B2B market in numbers

Business establishments
1,029,689+0.6% vs 2022Census CBP 2023
Firms with 10–249 employees
252,753Census CBP 2023
Paid employees
16,405,436Census CBP 2023
Average annual pay
$87,119Census CBP 2023
Professional services firms
143,863Census CBP 2023, NAICS 54
Share of US establishments
12.3%Census CBP 2023

74.8% of establishments in California have fewer than 10 employees, above the 73.0% share for the United States. The 252,753 establishments with 10 to 249 employees are where most B2B lists should start: large enough to have a budget and a defined buyer, small enough that an owner or department head still makes the call and reads their own email.

By employment, the largest sectors are health care and social assistance (14.3% of jobs) and accommodation and food services (10.9% of jobs). Relative to the national mix, information (5.4% locally against 2.7% nationally) and arts, entertainment and recreation (2.2% locally against 1.8% nationally) stand out, which makes them natural first segments for outbound.

The number of establishments changed by +0.6% between 2022 and 2023, in line with the +0.8% change for the United States. New and growing businesses are the accounts most likely to be choosing vendors for the first time, so pair that list with research on hiring, new locations and leadership changes before writing a single email.

Largest industries in California

Sectors ranked by paid employment, compared with the national mix.

Top sectors by paid employment, California. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023. Average pay is annual payroll divided by March employment. — = not published.
SectorEstablishmentsEmployeesAvg. annual payShare of jobsUS share
Health care and social assistance132,3452,347,305$75,44614.3%15.8%
Accommodation and food services95,9521,788,988$31,85410.9%10.4%
Administrative, support and waste management services48,7241,738,165$68,52210.6%9.6%
Retail trade106,6751,702,044$43,69110.4%11.5%
Professional, scientific and technical services143,8631,430,821$130,6878.7%7.4%
Manufacturing35,3001,157,201$91,7637.1%8.8%
Information27,338891,636$232,0145.4%2.7%
Construction86,763870,789$84,2005.3%5.5%
Wholesale trade54,671809,519$106,8684.9%4.5%
Transportation and warehousing39,439788,706$68,1984.8%4.7%

Where California businesses are concentrated

Counties ranked by number of business establishments.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023. — = not published.
CountyEstablishmentsShare of stateEmployees
Los Angeles County304,98829.6%3,987,736
Orange County106,96110.4%1,580,778
San Diego County93,4079.1%1,391,721
Santa Clara County49,1544.8%1,171,397
Riverside County46,2444.5%687,526
San Bernardino County42,5714.1%718,612
Alameda County42,3184.1%749,124
Sacramento County34,2803.3%533,709
San Francisco County33,3783.2%740,362
Contra Costa County25,9322.5%343,690
City guides

Cold email guides for California cities

Each guide covers the county that contains the city.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.
CityCountyEstablishments in county
Los AngelesLos Angeles County304,988
San DiegoSan Diego County93,407
San FranciscoSan Francisco County33,378
San JoseSanta Clara County49,154
Industry guides

B2B service industries in California

Establishment counts in California for the service industries Acqro customers work in. Each links to an outreach guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023. Counts use the closest official NAICS industry for each type of firm.
IndustryCensus industry (NAICS)Establishments
Law FirmsOffices of Lawyers22,821
Commercial Real Estate BrokersOffices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers22,558
Management ConsultantsAdministrative Management and General Management Consulting Services17,851
Commercial Insurance BrokersInsurance Agencies and Brokerages13,919
Software Development AgenciesCustom Computer Programming Services10,962
SEO AgenciesMarketing Consulting Services9,390
Healthtech VendorsComputer Systems Design Services7,616
CPA and Accounting FirmsOffices of Certified Public Accountants7,542
Commercial Cleaning CompaniesJanitorial Services6,956
Video Production CompaniesMotion Picture and Video Production6,730
Staffing AgenciesTemporary Help Services3,939
SaaS CompaniesSoftware Publishers3,890
Architecture FirmsArchitectural Services3,723
Logistics ProvidersFreight Transportation Arrangement3,580
Financial Advisory FirmsInvestment Advice3,029
Office Design FirmsInterior Design Services2,853
Marketing AgenciesAdvertising Agencies2,462
Corporate CaterersCaterers1,961
PR AgenciesPublic Relations Agencies1,638
Cybersecurity FirmsOther Computer Related Services1,524
HR ConsultanciesHuman Resources Consulting Services1,187
Corporate Training ProvidersProfessional and Management Development Training1,130
Event Management CompaniesConvention and Trade Show Organizers1,072
Commercial Waste ServicesSolid Waste Collection907
Executive Search FirmsExecutive Search Services789
Payroll ProvidersPayroll Services711
Merchant Services ProvidersFinancial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities657
Managed Service ProvidersComputer Facilities Management Services594
Translation ServicesTranslation and Interpretation Services593
Business Telecom and VoIP ProvidersTelecommunications Resellers405
Questions

Cold email in California, answered

How many businesses are in California?

California had 1,029,689 business establishments in 2023, employing 16,405,436 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

What are the largest industries in California?

By paid employment in 2023: health care and social assistance (14.3% of jobs), accommodation and food services (10.9% of jobs) and administrative, support and waste management services (10.6% of jobs). Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

Is cold email legal in the United States?

Yes. The federal CAN-SPAM Act permits commercial email to business contacts without prior consent, provided the message identifies the sender accurately, uses a truthful subject line, includes a valid physical postal address and a working opt-out, and honours opt-out requests promptly. CAN-SPAM applies in every state and preempts most state commercial email laws, except provisions aimed at falsity or deception. This is general information, not legal advice.

Sources and methodology

Every figure on this page comes from a federal statistical release and is shown with its source and reference year. Figures the agencies withhold or publish with high noise are left out rather than estimated. Page updated September 17, 2026.

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